A month after the launch of GPT-5.1, OpenAI has released GPT-5.2, a new model for professional knowledge work. ChatGPT-5.2 is starting with paid plans (Plus, Pro, Go, Business, Enterprise), with broader access following after that. The new GPT-5.2 model series is already live and available in the API and Codex.
OpenAI also positions ChatGPT-5.2 as its strongest series so far for long-context work, tool-using agents, and multimodal tasks like reading charts and interfaces. Below is a breakdown of what each variant is for, and what actually changes from GPT-5.1.
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GPT-5.2 Instant, Thinking, and Pro
GPT-5.2 Instant: The everyday workhorse
The ChatGPT-5.2 Instant is the daily driver that inherited GPT-5.1 Instant’s warmer tone, but aims to make answers easier to use at a glance.
Key characteristics of GPT-5.2 Instant:
- Fast and conversational: Designed to feel as natural as GPT-5.1 in chat, but with more structured replies that surface the most important info first.
- Better how-tos and walkthroughs: More step-by-step explanations for “show me how” prompts that are useful for software workflows, settings, and quick troubleshooting.
- Stronger technical writing and translation: Improved clarity and structure for documentation, emails, and reports, along with more reliable translations for work and study.
- Study and career support: Clearer breakdowns of complex topics, more guided learning paths, and more practical advice for exams, interviews, and skill-building.
Instant is the right fit when you want speed with decent depth for tasks like FAQs, learning, lightweight research, email drafts, content outlines, and everyday productivity.
GPT-5.2 Thinking: Built for serious, professional work
ChatGPT-5.2 Thinking is the “do the hard job properly” option. OpenAI’s own benchmarks show it outperforming human experts on a large share of well-specified knowledge work tasks across 44 occupations, including presentations, spreadsheets, and other real-world artifacts. It’s also where most of the long-context and reasoning upgrades have taken place.
What GPT-5.2 Thinking is optimized for:
- Long-context reasoning at scale: New state-of-the-art performance on OpenAI’s long-context evals (like MRCRv2), with near-perfect accuracy even when working across hundreds of thousands of tokens.


- Production-grade spreadsheets and slides: Noticeable gains in spreadsheet structure, formatting, and formulas, plus more polished slide decks, enough that OpenAI’s GDPval judges rated the outputs as comparable to work from professional firms in many cases.

- Agentic workflows and tool use: Stronger, more reliable tool-calling pipelines, including improved performance on long, multi-step customer support simulations such as τ2-bench Telecom.

- Coding and front-end work: New highs on SWE-Bench Pro and SWE-Bench Verified, and better handling of complex front-end UI tasks, including 3D-heavy interfaces and interactive apps.

- Tighter factuality and fewer major mistakes: Internal evaluations show fewer error-laden responses compared with GPT-5.1 Thinking on de-identified real queries, making it more dependable for research, analysis, and business writing.
In practice, GPT-5.2 Thinking is the mode you choose for when you’re building detailed models, summarizing huge document sets, or orchestrating long-running agents with tools.
GPT-5.2 Pro: When quality matters more than speed
ChatGPT-5.2 Pro is the high-effort option for questions where roughly correct isn’t good enough. OpenAI explicitly frames it as its best model today for assisting scientists and tackling complex technical questions.
Where GPT-5.2 Pro stands out:
- Deep science and math: Top-tier results on benchmarks like GPQA Diamond (graduate-level science questions) and FrontierMath, with stronger multi-step reasoning and quantitative accuracy than earlier generations.

- Hard programming and architecture questions: Better at reasoning about non-trivial codebases, abstract algorithmic trade-offs, and system design questions where you care about edge cases and rigor.
- Configurable “thinking effort”: In the API, developers can tune a reasoning parameter, including a new “extra-high” setting, for situations where you explicitly trade latency and cost for maximum quality.
This isn’t the model you use for a quick email draft; it’s the one you use when you’re exploring a research idea, validating a mathematical argument, or debugging something subtle in production.
Availability, API access, and what happens to GPT-5.1:
On the ChatGPT side:
The new ChatGPT-5.2 model series is available for individuals subscribed to ChatGPT paid plans (Plus, Pro, Go, Business, Enterprise).
- GPT-5.1 will remain available as a legacy option for paid users for three months, after which it will be retired from ChatGPT.
On the API side:
- gpt-5.2 (Thinking), gpt-5.2-chat-latest (Instant), and gpt-5.2-pro (Pro) are live in the Responses and Chat Completions APIs.
- GPT-5.2 works in Codex today, with a version explicitly tuned for Codex promised in the coming weeks.
Model naming across ChatGPT & API
OpenAI has noted that GPT-5.2 is part of an ongoing improvement cycle. The team behind the scenes is actively iterating on known annoyances, including targeted work on over-refusals, latency, and safer handling of sensitive topics like self-harm and mental health prompts.
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